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Human Resource Management For Performance

Organizations, however the size, who seek and strive to be competitive must do so by motivating and empowering their human resource for greater job performance. Easier said than done. Measuring human performance at work is not easy as it seems. Let alone, motivating and empowering employees for exemplary performance is difficult.

As employers or small business owners, we tend to think that employees are easily motivated by good salary and benefits packages. That is partly true. When employees’ basic needs are met, they are likely motivated to work harder. However, this could only go at certain point. Material rewards is only effective at a level where employees are given the reasons to work. But performing beyond what they are doing, satisfactorily, takes more than the “carrots” or “carrots and sticks” for some.


Human resource must be managed for performance at all times.

By the way, what is performance management? For the sake of this brief post, let me use Carter Mac Nara’s definition:

“Simply put, performance management includes activities to ensure that goals are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner. “

Performance management here entails looking beyond what your people are currently doing but aligning these things to your organizational goals and objectives. Unfortunately, sometimes we tend to assume that when employees are busy, they are actually producing results. No! You are actually putting those efforts into waste when they are not checked. Results must be paramount for all those activities. Your employees should be exerting efforts towards meeting your business goals.

Employees must learn to work for higher performance.

Business competitions in a globalized economy is stiffer than before. I will not wary stressing that fact. Hence the challenge for organizations, especially small business owners, is greater. Not only employees, but everyone in the organization must strive to put their best in their individual roles to ensure that business plans and strategies are implemented and goals are met. “Getting things done right at the first time and always,” is no longer a TQM (Total Quality Management) fad. It is now a driving force behind performance.


Employment Law

There are numerous employment laws that

affect how businesses manage the HRM

functional areas. It is important for both

small and large businesses to know,

understand, and utilize fair and equal

employment practices to prevent serious

legal implications. The

major laws affecting such areas such as

equal employment opportunity,

compensation and benefits, occupational

safety, health, and security, and employee

and labor relations.

HRM Process


Human resource management (HRM) is the performance of all the managerial functions involved in planning for recruiting, selecting, developing, utilizing, rewarding, and maximizing the potential of the human resources in an organization (Megginson, Franklin, and Byrd, 1995). Human resource (HR) personnel also support and advise managers, serve as employee advocates, resolve problems, and implement organization policies. Small and large businesses often develop and implement policies and procedures related to these functional areas differently, primarily due to the size and nature of the firms.


What is a small business?


What is a small business? What is a large business? There are differing definitions for small versus large businesses, depending on the context of the discussion. As an example, the United States Small Business Administration has established a size standard for most industries of the economy (United States Small Business Administration, 2002). Under these standards, for instance, in the manufacturing and mining industries, a business is small if it has fewer than 500 employees, while fewer than 100 employees makes businesses in the wholesale trade industry small. For the discussion in this paper, we use the term “small business” to imply organizations with fewer than 100 employees. Therefore, a “large business” implies 100 or more employees.

Employment, placement, and HR planning are part of HRM, particularly the staffing process required by all types of organizations. In many instances, the owner of a small business handles the HRM function himself or herself because the firm only employs a few individuals (Hornsby and Kuratko, 1990). It is easier for the small business owner to make decisions and hire employees due to the owner’s single authority. In contrast, in a larger organization, this task is often handled by the HRM department, which employs fulltime personnel to recruit, hire, and fulfill the other HRM functions. Such a process may involve lengthy hiring procedures due to the number of individuals and departments who may be involved in the final hiring decision.